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  1. HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE
    • Ideological rationale with special reference to Sir Syed Ahmed Khan, Dr. Allama Muhammad Iqbal and Quaid-i-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah.
    • Factors leading to Muslim separatism
    • People and Land
      • Indus Civilization
      • Muslim advent
      • Location and geo-physical features
  2. GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS IN PAKISTAN
    • Political and constitutional phases: 1947-58, 1958-71, 1971-77, 1977-88, 1988-99, 1999-onward
  3. CONTEMPORARY PAKISTAN
    • Economic institutions and issues
    • Society and social structure
    • Ethnicity
    • Foreign policy of Pakistan and challenges
    • Futuristic outlook of Pakistan

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